osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report

Subcontracting is allowed if it is used to perform specialized services unrelated to the main economic activity of businesses or public institutions. The Jalisco government disarmed the municipal police force of Ixtlahuacan and turned over public security duties to the National Guard and the Jalisco Secretariat for Public Security. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, Other Societal Violence or Discrimination, a. Callers can report criminal activity from anywhere in Mexico or the U.S. The CNDH reported indigenous women were among the most vulnerable groups in society. The constitution provides indigenous persons the right to self-determination, autonomy, and education. An additional February reform mandated pretrial detention for femicides, sexual violence against minors, forced disappearances, and corruption. In October 2020 authorities announced they would release Brenda Quevedo Cruz, who had been in prison without trial since 2007. The law establishes a requirement to observe parity in the designation of public officials at every level (federal, state, local) in all three branches of government. Some prisons were undersubscribed, while others were overcrowded. Despite these prohibitions, there were reports of security forces torturing suspects. Responsibility for registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements, including amendments to their statutes, shifted to the Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center in November 2020 for the eight phase-one states. Unprecedented numbers of migrants arriving at the countrys southern border and requesting refugee status stretched the refugee agencys capacity to process requests. It was created in 2019 to bring together national and international forensic experts to help identify 37,000 unidentified remains held in government facilities, coordinate implementation of the general law on forced disappearances, and allocate resources to state search commissions. The National Population Council reported that in 2020 there were 373,661 pregnancies in women younger than age 19 (30 percent above 2019), of which 8,876 were in girls ages 14 or younger. A report from the Black Alliance for Just Immigration found black migrants faced widespread racial discrimination from individuals and authorities, particularly in accessing employment and services. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. Federal government funding for womens shelters for the year was the same as in 2020. There was a lack of comprehensive data on internally displaced persons (IDPs). In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. Nationwide the CNB reported the exhumation of the remains of at least 3,025 persons in 1,749 clandestine graves between December 1, 2018, and June 30. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report This is an annual report produced in conjunction with the Regional Security Office at the U.S. Embassy in. In June the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision confirming that the exercise of the right to strike suspends the processing of collective conflicts of an economic nature that may be pending before the court and the topics that they present, unless the workers express in writing their agreement to submit the conflict to the decision of the court. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. Federal law prohibits discrimination against LGBTQI+ individuals. Digital media journalists covering stories such as crime, corruption, and human rights violations experienced physical violence and online abuse. Standards moving through the development process at standards developing organizations (SDOs). According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Civil society groups claimed police routinely subjected LGBTQI+ persons to mistreatment while in custody. In 2019 the federal government introduced pensions for persons with disabilities in a state of poverty. Organized criminal groups were implicated in numerous killings, acting with impunity and at times in collusion with corrupt federal, state, local, and security officials. The National Population Council estimated that in 2020 and 2021, a total of 1,172,000 women had limited access to contraceptives due to COVID-19. The government increased the CNB budget 8 percent over the 2020 budget. Mexico's foreign policy with regard to human rights under the Lpez Obrador . The law describes femicide as a gender-based murder under any of the following seven circumstances: signs of sexual violence, previous violence, emotional connection to the perpetrator, previous threats, harassment history, victim held incommunicado prior to deprivation of life, or victims body exposure in a public place. Children performed dangerous tasks in agriculture in the production of beans, chili peppers, coffee, cucumbers, eggplants, melons, onions, tomatoes, and tobacco. The CNDH reported that assailants killed 12 human rights defenders from January to July. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. NGOs reported that acts of excessive use of force and arbitrary detention occurred against female protesters, especially those protesting gender-based violence. 2021: Me and three of my friends got robbed at gunpoint by two guys in a motorcycle. The federal government created a National System for the Search of Missing Persons as required by law, but as of August it had not established the required National Forensic Data Bank. According to civil society, the protections the mechanism provided after the attempt to his life were lacking. Federal law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. OSAC membership includes 5,400+ member organizations and 18,000+ individual members from corporate, non-profit, academic, and faith-based groups of every size, all with overseas operations and personnel who are exposed to ever-evolving security issues. The governments National Council of Norms and Labor Competencies certified law enforcement internal affairs investigators and created standard internal affairs training to promote transparency and accountability. The government has an established procedure for determining refugee status and providing protections. The reforms call for the creation of independent labor courts to replace the Conciliation and Arbitration Boards (CABs) that favored corporatist unions in the resolution of disputes and facilitated the registration of protection contracts. On August 28, approximately 500 migrants, the majority from Haiti, started a caravan from Tapachula to Mexico City to obtain expedited asylum processing. Freedom of Expression for Members of the Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction but often self-censored due to fear of reprisal. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. As of September 13, three municipal police officers from Ixtlahuacan de los Membrillos, Jalisco, remained in pretrial detention for the killing of Giovanni Lopez. There were 46 female candidates for governor; from 2012 to 2018, there cumulatively only 42. Huehuetenango Department (except the city of Huehuetenango) due to crime. Land conflicts, social and ethnic violence, or local political disputes caused other incidents. Forced internal displacement disproportionally affected indigenous communities. Workers, the employer, or an interested third party may request the CAB or court rule on the legality of the strike, which may find the strike is nonexistent and therefore illegal. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. The government cooperated with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and other humanitarian organizations in providing protection and assistance to refugees, returning refugees, or asylum seekers, as well as other persons of concern. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. They often experienced racism and discrimination and were frequently victims of violence. Country Summary: Violent crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking . Their abduction followed the killings of two Yaqui activists and leaders: Thomas Rojo in May and Luis Urbano in June. Level of crime: 78.46: High: Crime increasing in the past 3 years: 79.14: . Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. Southern states reported the lowest access to skilled health care during pregnancy due to geographic, financial, and cultural barriers. The CNDH noted significant understaffing at all levels in federal prisons, which affected access to programs, activities, medical services, and opportunities to report possible human rights abuses. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by police, military, and other governmental officials; forced disappearance by government agents; torture and degrading treatment by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; restrictions on free expression and media, including violence against journalists; acts of corruption; insufficient investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence, including but not limited to domestic and intimate partner violence; crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting persons with disabilities; and crimes involving violence or threats of violence targeting lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex persons. Moreover, security is one of the most dynamic sectors of the economy. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases. In January 2020 the government raised the minimum wage. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. Citizens hoping to obtain temporary, legal employment in the United States and other countries frequently paid recruiters hundreds or thousands of dollars in prohibitive fees to secure jobs, and many prospective workers were promised jobs that did not exist. Child protection authorities lacked sufficient capacity to shelter and process migrant children and families, and the government made modest headway to increase that capacity. The constitution and law prohibit discrimination with respect to employment or occupation. The CNB reported that during that period, of the 3,025 bodies exhumed, authorities identified 1,153 and returned 822 to their families. Physical Conditions: According to the Federal Prison System, as of June there were 220,393 inmates in 288 state and federal facilities with a designed capacity for 217,064. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. The elections were generally free and fair. In July the CNB reported it had recovered more than 1,100 pounds of charred human remains from La Bartolina, Tamaulipas, a clandestine cremation site found in 2017. . Libel/Slander Laws: There are no federal criminal laws against defamation, libel, or slander; however, eight states have criminal laws on these acts. The minimum age for hazardous work is 18, including all work in the agricultural sector. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. Hundreds of thousands of workers continued to work in foreign-owned factories, mainly in northern border states, producing electronics, medical equipment, and auto parts. Calls included reports of relationship aggression, sexual assault, sexual harassment, rape, and intrafamily violence. According to the Interior Secretariat, between 2018 and July assailants killed seven journalists and two defenders under protection of the mechanism. Nongovernmental Impact: Organized criminal groups exercised a grave influence over media outlets and reporters, threatening individuals who published critical views of crime groups. There were several reports that government entities or their agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, often with impunity. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. Authorities held some detainees under house arrest. In Chiapas in July an unidentified perpetrator killed Simon Pedro Perez Lopez, a human rights activist and member of the Las Abejas de Acteal civil society organization. In most cases the law requires detainees to appear before a judge for a custody hearing within 48 hours of arrest, during which authorities must produce sufficient evidence to justify continued detention. December 18, 2021. In July the Supreme Court ruled that authorities at all levels must investigate enforced disappearances, search for disappeared persons, and inform victims of the process. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. As of August there were no developments in the case regarding the abduction and killing of seven-year-old Fatima Aldrighetti Anton. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. Outsourcing practices made it difficult for workers to identify their legally registered employer, thus limiting their ability to seek redress of labor grievances. In October 2020 the Electoral Tribunal granted registration to three new political parties: Solidary Encounter Party, Progressive Social Networks, and Social Force for Mexico. During the electoral process the INE received 147 complaints of gender-based political violence, a significant increase from the 47 complaints it received during the 2017-2018 electoral process. A 2016 ruling by the Supreme Court removed the cap on fines for moral damages, leaving journalists vulnerable to exorbitant fines. According to the U.N., the murder rate is 4.6 per 100,000 people, which is one of the lowest in the Caribbean and South America. Workers had to buy food and other items at the company store at high markups, at times leaving them with no money at the end of the harvest after settling debts. On August 31, the government suspended the two agents for inappropriate conduct. Federal labor law requires a minimum of 20 workers to form a union. According to the National Womens Institute, the federal institution charged with directing national policy on equal opportunity for men and women, sexual harassment in the workplace was a significant problem. There were reports some government agents were complicit with international organized criminal gangs, and prosecution and conviction rates were low for these abuses. According to the Mexican Social Security Institute, as a result of the law 2.7 million workers of the 4.6 million subcontractors moved from formal subcontracting status to a formal direct employment status. Mexico is safer than many cities in the U.S. More than 150,000 Americans safely visit Mexico every day. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Geography (INEGI) 2016 survey, 18 percent of women ages 15 and older reported having experienced physical violence at the hands of their current or most recent partner, and 6.5 percent reported having experienced sexual violence. Contents1 What is the crime rate in [] Federal law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings/ as well as the Department of Labors List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. The Quintana Roo prosecutor general confirmed police officers used disproportionate force during the arrest. In March 2020 a federal judge issued an arrest warrant for Zeron on charges related to his conduct of the investigation, including torturing alleged perpetrators to force confessions, conducting forced disappearances, altering the crime scene, manipulating evidence, and failing to perform his duties. See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. At the federal level, the Secretariat of Social Development, Prosecutor Generals Office, and National System for Integral Family Development share responsibility for inspections to enforce child labor laws and to intervene in cases in which employers violate such laws. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Despite a 2017 injunction issued by a state district judge to prevent further grave abuses at the institution, the CNDH reported state authorities failed to supervise the conditions at Ciudad de los Ninos. Spousal rape is criminalized in 26 of the 32 states. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Federal law sets six eight-hour days and 48 hours per week as the legal workweek. From 2013 through . The NGO Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights identified 15 incidents between January and July of mass forced internal displacement (defined as the displacement of at least 10 families or 50 individuals) due to violence. Of the 500 legislators in the Chamber of Deputies, 250 were women, 1 percent more than after the 2018 elections. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. As of October the special unit had reissued arrest warrants for 11 of the 78 released detainees, including municipal police officers, but made no arrests. Through a broad, encompassing survey of key data and statistics, Justice in Mexico's 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico report seeks to shed further light on the complex trends and patterns influencing the overall trajectory of Mexico's security situation. In July 2020 the CNB launched a public version of the National Registry of Disappeared and Missing Persons. The Federal Center also carries out mandatory pre-judicial conciliations at the federal level, with local conciliation centers carrying out the same function at the state level. Informal Sector: According to INEGI informal workers represented 56 percent of total workers in the country as of the second quarter of the year. Although authorities generally maintained effective control over the security forces, there were instances in which security force elements acted independently of civilian control. Nonetheless, Quevedo Cruz remained in detention as of September 11. Enforcement was inadequate in many small companies, in agriculture, and in construction, and nearly absent in the informal sector in which most child laborers worked. The National Guard and state and municipal police are responsible for enforcing the law and maintaining order. lion fight muay thai salary. Federal law specifically proscribes discrimination based on ethnicity, nationality, gender, age, disability, social status, health, religion, immigration status, political opinion, sexual preference, marital status, or pregnancy. The OSAC Program Office is headquartered in Washington, DC and is overseen by a 34-member public-private Council. In August Baja California and Yucatan passed laws banning LGBTQI+ conversion therapy. According to multiple NGOs, due to COVID-19s impact on the economy, funding sources for womens shelters, including for indigenous women, were insufficient. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. 2021 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: El Salvador Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor . The midterms marked a large increase in female candidates. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. State search collectives reported being victims, at times fatal, of attacks, threats, and other acts of harassment. Journalists could criticize the government and discuss matters of general interest with no restrictions. International Child Abductions: The country is party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. There were credible reports that members of security forces committed some abuses. Google received more removal requests from government agents in 2020 than in any other year except 2014. The new vote took place on August 17-18, and a majority of workers rejected the collective bargaining agreement. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. Employment or occupation and requesting refugee status and providing protections launched a public of. Protesting gender-based violence government has an established procedure for determining refugee status stretched the refugee agencys to. Victims of violence workers May remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to employment! Other similar laws crime such as extortion, murder, armed robbery, carjacking of September.! 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osac mexico 2021 crime and safety report